Endodontics what is and how does root canal treatment work?
Endodontics is a branch of dentistry that treats the pulp of the tooth and the tissue around the root. It is a procedure that is carried out when the pulp of a tooth, the tissue inside the tooth, becomes damaged or is a source of pain. Root canal treatment, or what is popularly known as root canal extraction, allows the tooth to be preserved rather than removed.
Signs that root canal treatment is needed
When the pulp of a tooth becomes damaged or inflamed, this can lead to signs that suggest the need for root canal treatment. It is important to look out for the following symptoms that may indicate the need for such treatment:
Course of root canal treatment
Root canal treatment is a complex process that usually requires two to three dental visits. The first step is to establish a diagnosis through symptom evaluation and X-ray examination. Then, during the first visit, the dentist proceeds to remove the damaged pulp of the tooth.
The procedure involves a thorough cleaning of the entire dental canal and removal of bacteria and dead tissue. The canal is then filled with a special material that prevents bacteria from invading the tooth again.
At the next visit, the dentist evaluates whether the treatment process is going well and protects the tooth from further damage. In some cases, it may also be necessary to place a crown on the treated tooth to give it additional stability and protection.
Expected results and complications
After root canal treatment and adequate recovery, the tooth should return to full function. With this treatment, the need to extract the tooth and replace it with a denture or implant can be avoided.
However, it is impossible to predict whether the tooth will continue to function for the rest of the patient's life. This can depend on a number of factors, such as general oral health, attention to oral hygiene and regular visits to the dentist to prevent possible complications.
It is important to remember that improperly performed root canal treatment can lead to complications such as recurrence of infection, pain or loss of the tooth. Therefore, it is important to choose an experienced and reputable dentist who is skilled in endodontics.
Summary
Endodontics, or root canal treatment, saves damaged teeth and avoids the need for extraction. It is a complicated and time-consuming process that requires multiple visits to the dentist, but it can have long-term results and save your natural smile.
Remember that at the first signs of tooth pain or other signs suggesting damage to the tooth pulp, you should consult a dentist as soon as possible. Only a professional diagnosis and properly performed root canal treatment will maintain the health of your mouth.